MRI Glucotize
Controlled release formulation extends plasma half-life and optimizes
physiological benefits*
Possesses
powerful, naturally occurring antioxidant properties*
Helps protect cardiovascular, nerve, and eye function*
Shown to increase glucose metabolism in insulin resistant skeletal muscle*
Neutralizes free radicals that contribute to aging*
Manufactured in certified cGMP facilities*
What is Glucotize™?
Glucotize™ is a-lipoic acid, a powerful antioxidant, delivered in
a proprietary controlled release formulation developed by Medical Research
Institute (MRI; San Bruno, CA). The controlled release formulation was
developed by MRI to significantly extend the amount of time a-lipoic acid
is present in human plasma. This enables a-lipoic acid to achieve its
maximum physiological benefits.
What is a-lipoic acid?
a-Lipoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid that contains two sulfur atoms.
It is a natural compound that is produced in small quantities in all human
cells, and functions as a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase and
a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase mitochondrial enzyme complexes. These enzymes
are extremely important in oxidative glucose metabolism. In other words,
these enzymes are necessary to convert glucose into cellular energy (ATP).
In standardized doses (600-900 mg), a-lipoic acid and its reduced form,
dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA), function as extremely potent and effective
antioxidants. There are numerous scientific studies that have shown that
a-lipoic acid is able to restore and recycle the endogenous network of
antioxidants including Vitamins C and E, and glutathione. Thus, a-lipoic
acid functions in concert with other antioxidants. Other work has indicated
that a-lipoic acid possesses metal-chelating activity, reactive oxygen
scavenging activity, and plays a role in the repair of proteins, DNA,
and lipids.
Is thioctic acid the same as a-lipoic acid?
Yes, thioctic acid is the term originally given to a-lipoic acid because
the compound contains sulfur (thio). Since this compound is a fatty acid
(lipid) and therefore soluble in fat (lipid), it is more commonly referred
to as a-lipoic acid.
There are many a-lipoic acid products. What is the advantage of MRI’s
Glucotize™?
Virtually all commercially available a-lipoic acid supplements can be
referred to as immediate release products, whether supplied in the form
of a tablet or capsule. The term immediate release means that once a-lipoic
acid passes through the stomach and into the upper gastrointestinal tract,
it is immediately begins to be absorbed into the plasma. In fact, within
20-30 from the time that you take immediate release a-lipoic acid, it
reaches its maximum concentration in the plasma. Virtually all of a-lipoic
acid taken in the immediate release form is cleared (removed) from plasma
within ninety minutes. The end result is that the a-lipoic acid is not
in the body long enough to provide its maximum physiological benefits,
including glucose lowering or relieving the conditions associated with
unhealthy blood sugar levels.
The primary advantage of Glucotize™ is it overcomes the significant
limitation of all immediate release a-lipoic acid products, i.e. an abbreviated
plasma half-life. Glucotize™ delivers a-lipoic acid in a controlled
release fashion. This formulation significantly extends the amount of
time a-lipoic acid is present in human plasma (referred to as plasma half-life).
This enables a-lipoic acid to achieve its maximum physiological benefits,
above and beyond what is possible with other a-lipoic acid products.
What is the plasma half-life of a-lipoic acid in immediate release
products compared to Glucotize™?
Immediate release forms of a-lipoic acid possess a plasma half-life of
approximately 30 minutes, while MRI’s Glucotize™ has a half-life
of over four times longer. The other products typically use an older technology,
called enteric coating. This process coats the tablets to prevent a quick
delivery; however, it does not regulate the delivery of the product. MRI
has developed a proprietary formula using state-of-the-art technology
that is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. The end result is
that MRI’s Glucotize™ delivers a-lipoic acid in a controlled,
regulated rate over several hours.
If "immediate release" a-lipoic acid products possess limited
usefulness, why do so many other companies sell the product?
MRI has invested over $4,000,000 to develop and optimize the delivery
technology employed in Glucotize™. This formulation extends the physiological
benefits of a-lipoic acid. This substantial investment is a major hurdle
for most nutraceutical and dietary supplement manufacturers. Thus, this
is the reason the consumer is able to find so much of the less expensive
and efficacious products on the shelf today.
Why is Glucotize™ more expensive than other a-lipoic acid products?
Glucotize™ was developed over a two-year period. It is the result
of a systematic evaluation of many different controlled release formulations.
This process was tedious, time-consuming, and expensive. However, it was
necessary to identify a formulation that offers the most efficacious preparation
of a-lipoic acid commercially available.
Unfortunately, many nutraceutical and dietary supplement companies manufacture
and market products lacking any peer-reviewed clinical (scientific) data
to support their claims. In contrast, MRI invests a considerable percentage
of its operating budget in support of clinical research. For example,
MRI has just completed a pharmacokinetic study designed to compare the
controlled release profile of Glucotizeä with that of immediate release
a-lipoic acid. This study evaluated Glucotizeä and a major brand
of immediate release a-lipoic acid in normal volunteers over a twenty-four
hour period. The results of this study will be available very soon. Briefly,
this study found that the immediate release form of a-lipoic acid possess
a plasma half-life of approximately 30 minutes, while MRI’s Glucotize™
has a half-life of approximately 4 times longer.
MRI is also sponsoring a second clinical study designed to evaluate the
safety, tolerability, and efficacy of Glucotize™ in people with impaired
blood sugar metabolism. This study is just about complete; the results
will be available shortly. The data obtained thus far indicate that Glucotize™
is very well tolerated, and has not produced any significant side effects.
Of equal importance are the observations that show Glucotize™ is
able to significantly lower plasma fructosamine levels. Fructosamine is
glycated albumin and provides an approximation of glucose control over
a three-week period. This is an important clinical finding, and has not
been achieved previously with any other a-lipoic acid product.
Other factors that contribute to the cost of Glucotize™ are associated
with the costs of manufacturing. Unlike other a-lipoic acid products,
Glucotize™ is manufactured using state-of-the-art technology frequently
employed in the pharmaceutical industry for controlled release formulations.
In addition, Glucotize™ is manufactured in accordance with cGMPs
(Good Manufacturing Practice) environment. The MRI emphasis on the highest
quality manufacturing techniques and conditions ensures that Glucotize™
is manufactured under the strictest standards ensuring maximum batch-to-batch
reproducibility, safety, and efficacy. Thus, while the cost of Glucotize™
may be slightly higher than other a-lipoic acid products, MRI guarantees
that you are being provided with the best and most efficacious form of
a-lipoic acid commercially available.
Are there clinical data indicating that a-lipoic acid is present in
human plasma longer when administered as Glucotize™?
Yes. As described above, MRI recently sponsored a clinical study to investigate
this important question. This study employed normal volunteers, who were
given 600 mg of either Glucotize™ or immediate release a-lipoic acid.
This study was a crossover design, which means that all subjects eventually
received both Glucotize™ and immediate release a-lipoic acid. The
amount of lipoic acid in their plasma was determined over a twenty-four
hour period using a validated bioanalytical assay. The results indicate
that Glucotize™ is detected in human plasma for up to four times
longer than immediate release a-lipoic acid.
Why should I take Glucotize™?
Glucotize has many beneficial health effects. Principal among these are
the restoration and recycling of the endogenous antioxidant network including
Vitamins C and E, ability to increase tissue glutathione levels, and the
enhancement of mitochondrial function. Due to the negative impact caused
excessive free radical accumulation and the importance of the role that
antioxidants play in neutralizing free radicals, a-lipoic acid delivered
in Glucotize™ plays a major preventative role. In addition, there
are an increasing number of studies in animals showing the benefits of
a-lipoic acid in delaying the aging process. Glucotize™ is an important
addition to the dietary supplement regimen for any healthy individual.
Glucotize is especially beneficial for people with unhealthy blood sugar
levels. Upon use, you can expect a reduction in fasting plasma glucose
levels with a dosage of three to four tablets a day. Glucotize enhances
insulin sensitivity, in part, by reducing oxidative stress, thereby restoring
sensitivity to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake into muscle. Other benefits
reported anecdotally by individuals taking Glucotize include:
Increase energy
Improvement in skin
Increase sense of well being
Are there any clinical data to support the safety and/or efficacy
of Glucotize™?
Yes. MRI is in the final stages of completing a clinical trial with 17
patients using Glucotize™ for twelve weeks. In these subjects, Glucotize™
was tolerated very well. No patients left the study because of Glucotize™-related
adverse events or side effects. There were no changes in liver enzymes,
or in any other surrogate marker of safety or tolerability. Importantly,
this study has shown promising results for lowering plasma fructosamine
levels as well as some other critical parameters. Fructosamine is glycated
albumin, and serves as a marker of glucose control over a three-week period.
What is the recommended dose of Glucotize™?
It is suggested to take one tablet before breakfast and one tablet before
dinner. If additional support is needed to maintain healthy blood sugar
levels, try taking two tablets before breakfast and one tablet before
dinner. In all cases, it is recommended to take Glucotize 30 – 60
minutes before eating, as some foods might interfere with the absorption
of a-lipoic acid.
Is Glucotize™ safe?
Are there any side effects and are there any reasons why it should not
be taken? Are there any known interactions of Glucotize™ with other
medications?
In normal individuals and those with unhealthy blood sugar levels, Glucotize™
has demonstrated a very high level of safety and tolerability when used
at the recommended doses. As with any modification in disease management,
you should consult with your personal physician or pharmacist before initiating
the change. Also, women who are pregnant or lactating should consult their
personal physicians before using this product.
Is a-lipoic acid present in any food? Can any benefit of a-lipoic
acid be obtained from food sources, and is it as effective as Glucotize™?
Spinach, potatoes and red meat are the richest natural sources of a-lipoic
acid. Spinach provides the highest relative amount of a-lipoic acid among
any food tested, containing approximately 3 milligrams (mg) of a-lipoic
acid per gram of dry weight. However, to receive 300 mg of a-lipoic acid
from spinach you would have to eat 100 grams of dried spinach (which corresponds
to several kilograms of wet weight). Clearly, this is an impossible task.
However, even if you could afford to buy and eat large quantities of spinach
everyday, you would not achieve the controlled release properties of Glucotize™,
which delivers, over several hours, a-lipoic acid to your blood plasma.
Does Glucotize help promote nerve growth or regeneration?
Oxidative stress is markedly increased in individuals suffering from a
variety of conditions. Increased oxidative stress compromises the functions
of nerve cells, inhibits their ability to respond to endogenous stimulators
of nerve growth such as nerve growth factor (NGF), and accelerates the
rate of nerve cell death. In addition, oxidative stress decreases the
blood flow supplying these cells, depriving them of essential nutrients.
In its antioxidant role, the a-lipoic acid delivered in Glucotize™,
promotes the neutralization of free radicals responsible for oxidative
stress. In this context, the a-lipoic acid delivered in Glucotize promotes
the neutralization of free radicals responsible for oxidative stress.
In this context, the a-lipoic acid delivered by Glucotize may help restore
the function of damaged nerves, enhance the sensitivity to endogenous
stimulation of nerve growth, decrease the rate of nerve cell death and
improve the blood flow supplying these cells.
Glucotize is safe for use as a dietary supplement.
No side effects have been reported for those supplementing with Glucotize.
As with any natural remedies, you should consult with your doctor before
use, especially if you are on existing prescription medications.
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